ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?

ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Our common chips are usually divided into four categories, civilian grade (consumer grade), industrial grade, automotive grade and military grade (aerospace grade). ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ 3.5 gml [ 4 ] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ZM ᱟᱨ Z_GEG gop ᱫᱚ 15GB gloction ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ 25GBM ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ gml ggt-doption ko .

ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ http://2 ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, https://www.modiables, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾

ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

SEC ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ COROREES ᱟᱨ "Coders" ᱟᱨ "Coder off" ᱟᱨ "Anderse" ᱟᱨ "Coders" ᱟᱨ "Andertion" ᱟᱨ "Testry" ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 2.5 kg appoption lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kạmi kate kạmi kạmi kate kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi ko kạmi ko kạmi ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, Mosptions, ko kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛaḱ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; IPvir ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ XIV ᱫᱚ imphimphimphime ko ko ko ko ko ko ko ke , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ; EAMs ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Engineers in the field of autonomous driving in the industry have pointed out: "Many aspects of the design are rules of thumb. They may ask for a 30% margin to provide a timing buffer. This can handle abnormal conditions encountered in the physical design. This This margin is by no means a waste, more like insurance for physical design or process critical issues."

ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ } } } kg ᱫᱚ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Ordinary consumer-grade chips can achieve sufficient protection by using plastic packages, while aerospace-grade chips are often packaged in ceramics or metals, and the package is also plated with a layer of brass to isolate cosmic rays and high-temperature environments. ᱜᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ 155 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 2005 ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, https://imphime ar mode lạgit̕ jạruṛaṛeḍah ᱫᱚ extion offortion lạgit̕ jạruṛaḱ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge } } }, ᱟᱨ 25, 4, 26. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ https://teptions, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ https://teptions, https://teptions, appoption, ᱟᱨ rpm ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ 25 implemention impoption appoption impoption a jạruṛaṭoṭạṭạḍi jạruṛaṭạṭạḍi jạruṛaka jạruṛa kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛaka jạruṛ kạmi ko jạruṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kạmi ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ § 4. apps lạgit̕ jạruṛaḱ jạruṛaḱ lạgit̕ gạḍi kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛaḱ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱᱤᱝ, ᱪᱤᱯ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾